Burma’s Independent and Active Foreign Policy

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Principles of the Independent and Active Foreign Policy as outlined at http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/independent.html

  • respect of and adherence to the principle of equality among peoples and among nations and the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence;
  • taking a non-aligned, independent and just stand in international issues;
  • maintaining friendly relations with all nations, and good-neighbourly relations with neighbouring countries;
  • continued support of, and active participation in, the United Nations and its affiliated organisations;
  • pursuance of mutually beneficial bilateral and multilateral cooperation programmes;
  • regional consultation and beneficial cooperation in regional economic and social affairs;
  • active participation in the maintenance of international peace and security and the creation of an equitable economic order and opposition to imperialism, colonialism, intervention, aggression and hegemonism;
  • acceptance of foreign assistance which is beneficial to national development, provided there are no strings attached

The Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence was signed between China, Burma and India in Rangoon 1954. It remains the cornerstone of Burma’s policy.

Five principles as listed on http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/fiveprinciples.html

  1. mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
  2. to abide by mutual non-aggression
  3. non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
  4. respect for mutual equality and to work for mutual benefit
  5. peaceful co-existence

Burma’s actions on the international affairs

  • actively participating in United Nations activities in accordance with its own basic principle
  • consistently supporting disarmament
  • opposing arms race, production and sales
  • supporting national liberation movements
  • supporting decolonialisation
  • opposing aggression of imperialists
  • opposing colonialism, apartheid and racial discrimination
  • supporting efforts to ensure world peace
  • opposing aggressive imperialistic wars