Ex-UN chief meets displaced in Myanmar’s restive Rakhine

By AFP
08 September 2016
Ex-UN chief meets displaced in Myanmar’s restive Rakhine
Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (C) arrives to the Aung Mingalar Muslim quarter during his visit to Sittwe, Rakhine State, western Myanmar, 07 September 2016. Photo: Nyunt Win/EPA

People forced from their homes by religious violence in Myanmar's Rakhine state gathered Wednesday to meet former UN chief Kofi Annan, as the envoy toured displacement camps during his peace mission.
Annan has been asked by the leader of Myanmar's new government, Aung San Suu Kyi, to head a commission tasked with trying to heal divisions between Buddhists and Muslims and alleviate poverty in Rakhine.
Annan's two-day visit to the western state, which is home to the minority Muslim Rohingya, got off to a shaky start Tuesday when angry Buddhist nationalists protested against his "international interference". 
But the Ghanaian diplomat's arrival Wednesday at several decrepit camps outside the state capital Sittwe, where tens of thousands of people -- mostly Muslims -- languish after being displaced by religious violence, was largely met with curiosity. 
Crowds gathered to listen as community elders spoke of the hardships they face, such as severe restrictions on their movement and limited access to health care, work and education.
Rakhine has been effectively split on religious grounds since bouts of communal violence tore through the state in 2012, killing scores and forcing tens of thousands to flee. 
"Our lives here are worse than those of prisoners," Aung Nyein, a 63-year-old Rohingya leader, told AFP after meeting Annan in Aung Mingalar, an impoverished Muslim neighbourhood which residents cannot leave without permission.
"We asked him to find the best solution for the future of Muslims here... we welcome anyone who comes to work for stability of Rakhine state," he said. 
Suu Kyi, a Nobel peace prize winner, has come under pressure from international rights groups to find a solution for the Rohingya, a one-million strong group whom the UN considers to be one of the world's most persecuted people. 
But at home she must contend with hardline Buddhist nationalists who revile the Muslim minority, describing them as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. The hardliners protest at any move to grant them citizenship or even to utter the name "Rohingya".
The protracted conflict has cast a shadow over new freedoms in recent years as Myanmar emerges from decades of brutal army rule. 
Annan is scheduled to discuss his visit at a press conference on Thursday in Yangon.
© AFP